Antibiotics are life-saving drugs, but overuse has led to resistance. Here’s how to use them wisely and avoid common pitfalls.
Antibiotics are effective against bacterial infections, not viral illnesses like flu or COVID-19. Misuse leads to drug-resistant bacteria like MRSA or CRE.
Doctors prescribe antibiotics based on culture tests, severity of symptoms, and patient history.
Side effects can include diarrhea, allergic reactions, or interactions with other medications.
To prevent resistance, patients must complete the full course even if symptoms subside early.
In 2025, many countries are tightening antibiotic prescriptions and investing in alternative treatments like phage therapy.