Immunotherapy has transformed cancer treatment by activating the body’s own immune system to fight tumors.
For decades, cancer treatment relied primarily on surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. While effective, these methods often damage healthy cells. Immunotherapy, in contrast, works by enhancing the body’s immune response to recognize and destroy cancer cells.
There are several types:
- Checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., PD-1, CTLA-4 blockers)
- CAR-T cell therapy (genetically engineered immune cells)
- Cancer vaccines
- Monoclonal antibodies
Immunotherapy has shown remarkable success in cancers like:
- Melanoma
- Lung cancer
- Lymphoma
- Bladder cancer
However, it’s not for everyone. Some patients may experience:
- Immune-related side effects (e.g., colitis, pneumonitis)
- Delayed response
- Tumor hyper-progression
Ongoing research aims to combine immunotherapy with traditional treatments to improve outcomes. For many, it offers renewed hope in the face of complex diagnoses.