Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition affecting children and adults alike. Learn how to identify triggers and effectively manage symptoms.
Asthma causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing. It can be triggered by allergens, pollution, cold air, exercise, or stress.
There are two types: allergic (extrinsic) and non-allergic (intrinsic) asthma. Diagnosis involves lung function tests like spirometry and often allergy testing.
Treatment includes bronchodilators (for quick relief) and corticosteroids (to reduce inflammation).
Daily management includes avoiding known triggers, using preventive inhalers as prescribed, and tracking symptoms.
In severe cases, biologic drugs like omalizumab are used for targeted therapy.